2024-08-08
Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa kuwombera makina owombera kumafuna kulingalira mozama za mawonekedwe, kukula, zakuthupi, zofunikira pokonza, kuchuluka kwa kupanga, mtengo ndi zinthu zina za workpiece. Izi ndi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yamakina owombera ndi zida zawo zogwirira ntchito:
Hook-mtundu kuwombera kuphulitsa makina: oyenera osiyanasiyana sing'anga ndi lalikulu castings, forgings, weldments, kutentha mankhwala mbali, etc. Ubwino wake ndi kuti workpiece akhoza kunyamulidwa ndi mbedza, ndi workpiece ndi kusakhazikika mawonekedwe kapena si oyenera kupiringizika. ikhoza kutsukidwa bwino, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pakupanga mitundu yambiri ndi yaing'ono. Komabe, pazowonjezera zazikulu kapena zonenepa kwambiri, ntchitoyo singakhale yabwino.
Makina ophulitsira amtundu wa Crawler: omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ma castings ang'onoang'ono, ma forging, masitampu, magiya, mayendedwe, akasupe ndi zida zina zazing'ono. Makina owombera awa amagwiritsa ntchito zokwawa za rabara kapena zokwawa zachitsulo za manganese kuti zipereke zida zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatha kugwira bwino mbali zina zomwe zimawopa kugundana komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri. Komabe, sizoyenera kukonza zida zazikulu kapena zovuta kwambiri.
Kudzera-mtundu kuwombera kabotolo makina: kuphatikizapo wodzigudubuza kupyolera-mtundu, mauna lamba kupyolera-mtundu, etc. Ndi oyenera workpieces ndi kukula lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe wamba monga mbale zitsulo, zigawo zitsulo, mipope zitsulo, zitsulo kapangidwe weldments, zitsulo mankhwala. , etc. Mtundu uwu wa kuwombera makina owombera ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu yopangira, amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yopitilira, ndipo ndi yoyenera kupanga misa.
Makina ozungulira tebulo owombera: makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, monga ndodo zolumikizira injini, magiya, akasupe a diaphragm, etc. The workpiece imayikidwa lathyathyathya pa turntable ndipo imawombera ndi kasinthasintha, yomwe imatha kugwira bwino ntchito zina zathyathyathya. ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingakhudze kugunda.
Makina ophulitsira trolley: atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophulitsa kuwombera kwamitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana, ma forging, ndi zida zamapangidwe. Pambuyo pa trolley yonyamula zida zazikuluzikulu ikathamangitsidwa kumalo okonzedweratu a chipinda chowombera chowombera, chitseko cha chipindacho chimatsekedwa kuti chiwombere. Trolley imatha kuzungulira panthawi yowombera.
Makina owombera a Catenary: omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophulitsa tizigawo tating'ono tachitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa, zomangira ndi zopondapo, makamaka zoyenera pokonza zida zina zomwe zimafunikira kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.
Chitoliro chachitsulo mkati ndi kunja kwa khoma kuwombera makina ophulika: Ndi kuwombera kuwombera zida zoyeretsera zoperekedwa mkati ndi kunja kwa makoma a mipope zitsulo, zomwe zingathe kuchotsa dzimbiri, oxide sikelo, etc. pa makoma amkati ndi akunja a mipope yachitsulo.
Waya ndodo wapadera kuwombera kuphulika makina: makamaka yaing'ono kuzungulira zitsulo ndi waya ndodo pamwamba kuyeretsa ndi kulimbikitsa, kupyolera kuwombera kuphulika kulimbikitsa kuchotsa dzimbiri pa workpiece pamwamba, pokonzekera wotsatira njira.